Mataro- this is a grape type also known as Monastrell in Spain. It is a red grape variety with very dark skin and while common in the Mediterranean, it is also grown in Australia and California, where it is known as Mataro. Mataro thrives in climates that are warm and dry.  Mataro grapes are ideal for producing wines high in tannin with concentrated color. The French call Mataro “Etrangle-Chien”, or dog strangler due to the intensely dry mouthfeel that accompanies this grape variety. Mataro is weighty on the palate with herb plant aromas. Combined with the high tannin, Mataro is often chosen as a component in blends. Wine made from 100 percent Mataro are not common, however there are some single variety selections available. Mataro grown in France is often used in blends with Cotes du Rhone and Chateauneuf du Pape. The Bandol region is considered a sanctuary for Mataro. Because Mataro is highly susceptible to phylloxera, and was almost annihilated in the 1880s due to the outbreak, the sandy soils of Bandol offered refuge and the grapes are still there today. Rose wine grown in Bandol is most sought after because of the tannic properties of Mataro. Mataro ripens latest during harvest and is therefore last to be picked. Bandol has had success in planting the grapes on hills facing South to absorb more warmth in order to ripen more quickly.