The most densely planted wine region, Beaujolais, is located in France, and has between 9,000 and 13,000 vines planted per hectare. Grapes have been grown in the Beaujolais area for thousands of years dating back to Roman times. After the Romans invaded the region, others tended to the grape vines and produced wine. The Gamay grape was born near Beaune in the 14^th Century, and although it was prohibited in Burgundy, the grape found a home in the region of Beaujolais and thrived. The soils are divided into the Southern and Northern half. Most of the Cru Beaujolais communes are in the North and include granite and schist based soils with some limestone. The lower slopes are more clay and stone composition. Grapes in the South are harvested later than those in the Northern regions of Beaujolais. Bas Beaujolais, the Southern area, has a flatter terrain with richer clay and sandstone soils with a few limestone patches. The Gamay grape grows well in both the North and the South. It produces light and fruity wines in the South, and more complex, structured wines in the North. There are twelve main appellations of Beaujolais wines covering the production of more than 96 villages in the Beaujolais region.