Located in France, Bordeaux is a wine region that is halfway between the North Pole and the equator. It stretches along the estuary in Gironde and the great Atlantic Ocean. Probably the most respected region on the planet, Bordeaux follows along the Dordogne and Gironde Rivers with nearly 120,000 hectares of grapevines. Bordeaux is the second largest region in the world, second only to Languedoc. Over 700 million bottles of wine are produced in Bordeaux each year. The wines produced range from expensive and prestigious reds and whites to everyday jug and table wines. There are 9,000 wineries in Bordeaux, These are called, “chateaux.” Bordeaux has 57 appellations. The soil in Bordeaux is quite heavy with calcium, and comes from limestone. The soil in Bordeaux is composed of clay, sandy stone, and gravel. The best wines in Bordeaux are produced in and around the Gironde River coming from soils that have been well-drained. The majority of grapes that are grown in Bordeaux are for red wines like Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. 50% of the grapes grown in the region are Merlot. Wineries all over the world strive to make wines in the Bordeaux style with blends of Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot.