Located on the Mediterranean coast in the north east of Spain, Catalonia is a wine region that is strongly affected by the climate. The coastal temperatures are quite warm to hot with moderate precipitation, but the conditions become cooler and more arid as you go further inland. Most of the Catalonian denominaciones lie south of the French border at the Pyrenees Mountains while the smaller vineyards are north of Barcelona. The Catalonian region enjoys warm climates along the coast with cooler temperatures winding through the foothills and up to the plateaus of the mountains rising over 2,000 feet above sea level.

The soil in Catalonia is diverse, with the majority being calcareous sediments mixed with clay and alluvium. With that being said, some world-renowned vineyards in the Catalonia region have scatters of limestone deposits in the area. The wines in the region include powerful reds, known as black wine, dry white wines, and sparkling Cava. The grapes grown in Catalonia include Macabeo, Parellada and Xarel•lo and the red wine grapes of Garnacha, Monastrell and Tempranillo. Sparkling wine is the largest contributor of wines in the Catalonia industry followed by white and red. The majority of the wines are blends.