The Loire River runs right through the heart of the Loire Wine Region in France and has several sub wine regions including Valcay, Bourgueil, Anjoy, Nantes, Chinon, Choteaux, and Vouvray to name just a few.  With its rivers and hills, immaculate gardens and castles, the Loire is known all over the world as the most scenic wine region in France. The Loire is covered in limestone and is reflected in the building material of choice for grand chateaux’s, modest homes, and more primitive barns and vineyards, which are all built from creamy white limestone. The River itself is 1020 kilometers long as is the Massif Central to its Atlantic Ocean destination. The Loire features lush rolling countryside with a river valley making it perfect for vineyards. The Valley is divided into three sections that include the Upper, Middle and Loire sections. The Lower Loir is dominated by wines using the Melon de Bourgogne grape, while the Middle Loire is dominated by Cabernet Franc and Chenin Blanc wines. The Upper Loire includes the Sauvignon blanc dominated areas of Pouilly-Fume, and Sancerre. There are two generic designations that can be used for the whole Valley, Cremant de Loire, and Vin de Pays du Jardin de la France.