Located in South Africa, Stellenbosch is a very important district. Just 30 miles east of Capetown, Stellenbosch is the second oldest settlement in the country. The wine producing wards are Simonsberg-Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek Valley, Bottelary, Banghoek, Dvon Valley, Papegaaiberg, and Polkadraai Hills.
Stellenbosch was nicknamed, “The City of Oaks,” because of the oak trees that were planted by Simon van der Stel who founded Stellenbosch and was the mayor of Cape Town. The well-drained terrain is hilly with the majority of vineyards located at 330 Feet above sea level. The Cape Fold Mountain range shelters the valleys. The first wine vineyards were planted by German settlers, known as Huguenot, in 1690.
The climate in Stellenbosch is Mediterranean and perfect for viticulture. The winters are rainy, cool, and occasionally windy with daytime temperatures averaging about 61°. Occasionally snow flurries occur two or three times a year. Autumn and spring are considered shoulder seasons with average temperatures at the 68° mark. Summers are generally dry and hot.
The variety of soils in Stellenbosch range from decomposed granite on the hillsides, dark, alluvial soils that drain well in the valley. The combination results in high-quality red wines. Notable reds in the region include Shiraz, Pintoage, Merlot, and Cabernet Sauvignon. Prominent white wines include Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Chenin Blanc.